Empowering Tomorrow’s Leaders through Youth Empowerment Initiatives and Employment Prospects at a Rural Municipality in South Africa
Author: Tumeka P. Mabono, Victor S. Naidu, and Tando Rulashe
Received: June 14, 2024 | Revised: February 17, 2025 | Accepted: February 17, 2025
Abstract
Persistent inequality and poverty remain deeply entrenched in South Africa, highlighting the shortcomings of the post-1994 developmental agenda. Socio-economic challenges such as unemployment, inadequate housing, corruption, limited access to basic services, and a stagnant economy continue to hinder progress. Youth unemployment, particularly at the local government level, is a critical policy concern, as seen in Mhlontlo Local Municipality. This study examines youth empowerment programs and job creation initiatives in the municipality, assessing their alignment with the National Youth Policy and their effectiveness in ensuring sustainable employment. Using a qualitative research approach within an interpretivist paradigm, the study employed semi-structured interviews to gather insights. Findings reveal that Mhlontlo Local Municipality lacks a dedicated youth development policy, while the flawed theory of change in the National Youth Policy undermines implementation. Moreover, discrepancies between policy rhetoric and actual execution, weak political support, and poor stakeholder engagement further impede youth development efforts. The study highlights the need for transparent governance, strategic policy revisions, and enhanced communication to improve program effectiveness. By addressing these gaps, the research contributes to the discourse on youth development and offers policy recommendations for encouraging and improving meaningful employment opportunities.
Keywords: Job Creation, Leadership, Socio-Economic Development, Unemployment, Youth Empowerment
Cite this article as:
Mabono, T., Naidu, V., and Rulashe, T. (2024). Empowering Tomorrow’s Leaders through Youth Empowerment Initiatives and Employment Prospects at a Rural Municipality in South Africa. Review of Socio-Economic Research and Development Studies, 8(2), 101-127.